How did San Martín’s views of government differ from Bolivar’s?
How did San Martin’s views of government differ from Bolivar’s? San Martin and Belgrano wanted a government with an independent monarchy or republic. Bolivar wanted the liberated country to become an empire, and the emperor as himself.
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How did Bolívar and San Martin change South America?
Bolívar was regarded throughout Latin America as a hero and liberator. He helped lead the states of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia to independence and was credited with helping to lay the groundwork for democracy in Latin America.
What type of government did Simon Bolivar want for Venezuela?
He sought an ad hoc political model that combined elements of monarchy, republicanism and federalism in an attempt to find the right balance between control, stability and unity in a new pan-American entity.
What did José de San Martín believe in?
The history of South America might have been very different had San Martín remained involved in politics. He believed that the people of Latin America needed a firm hand to lead them and was a proponent of establishing a monarchy, preferably led by some European prince, in the lands he liberated.
What impact did Bolívar have on South American independence movements?
As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822), and Peru (1824). He established one—Bolivia—in the region formerly known as Upper Peru (1825).
What did Bolívar and San Martin disagree on?
San Martin and Bolivar disagreed on the best type of government to be instituted in South America now that the Spanish had been defeated.
What is Bolívar trying to convey about the powers of government?
What is Bolívar trying to convey about the powers of government in this passage? The executive branch should have no authority at all. Each branch of the government should have checks on its power.
How were Simon Bolivar and José de San Martín similar quizlet?
How were Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin similar? Both were disappointed by the lack of political unity in Latin America. Which group was at the top of Latin American political and economic society? People living in Latin America, but who had been born in Spain.
What kind of government did Bolívar start in the countries he gained independence for?
Following this triumph over the Spanish monarchy, Bolívar participated in the foundation of the first union of independent nations in Latin America, Gran Colombia, of which he was president from 1819 to 1830.
How does San Martín feel about the future of democracy in Peru explain?
San Martín did not believe that the South Americans were ready for democracy, and he probably preferred a constitutional monarchy, whereas Bolívar believed, at that time, in complete democracy. Possibly they disagreed on the terms by which the armies of Bolívar would be brought into Peru.
What was Bolívar’s goal South America?
What was Simon Bolivar’s goal for South America? He wanted to create a large, united Latin America.
How do we know that Bolívar’s political goals for South America were not achieved?
How do we know that Bolívar’s political goals for South America were not achieved? We know his goals were not achieved because Latin America today is still broken up in small countries. Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador still stand today.
What did José de San Martín do?
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
What did Bolívar hope to accomplish?
He envisioned the formation of a single country extending from present-day Venezuela to modern Bolivia. However, his plans clashed with those of his followers, and the grand nation he dreamed of creating fell apart. Bolívar was born in 1783 to a wealthy family from the colony of Venezuela.
Why was José de San Martín important?
José de San Martín who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
Why was Bolivar’s dream of a South American federation impossible?
The federation was indeed too vast in terms of the distance between each state, with Bolivar being only one man; it was impossible for him to stretch himself here and there among the territories as each problem arose. This enabled the different territories to do what they felt to do when he was away.
What did Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin do quizlet?
Bolivar gained Venezuela’s independence with a surprise tactic in the Andes and led he and San Martin’s army to victory in the Battle of Ayacucho, Peru, liberating Peru. San Martin led an Argentinian force and freed Chile from Spain’s control.
What did Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin do?
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
Which of the following effects of the Napoleonic Wars was a positive one?
to the Great Powers. Which of the following effects of the Napoleonic Wars was a positive one? The abolition of serfdom and similar reforms spread from France to other parts of Europe.
What tactics did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar use to defeat Spanish forces in America?
What tactics did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar use to defeat Spanish forces in South America? Bolivar marched through the Andes to Colombia and caught Spanish off guard. de San Martin marched through the Andes to Chile and defeats the Spanish with Bernardo O’Higgins.
What impact did Bolívar have on South American independence movements quizlet?
What impact did Bolívar have on South American independence movements? Bolivar led the invasion that drove the Spanish out of Venezuela. What impact did the French Revolution have on events in Mexico that led to the Mexican War for Independence? Napoleon took over Mexico after he conquered Spain.
How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French revolutions?
Q. How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions? He fought in the French Revolution and returned to Mexico to lead a revolution himself. He wrote a Declaration of Rights for countries in South America ruled by France.
What is the main ideas of Simón Bolívar speech?
In the speech, Bolívar lays the foundations for the establishment of democratically governed Gran Colombia that is free from the burden of slavery and racial inequality.
What extent was Bolívar a supporter of Enlightenment ideas?
Bolívar is a supporter of Enlightenment ideas because he believes in the concept of equal rights. He personally took steps to free the enslaved persons his family owned, and to end slavery in Gran Colombia. In government, he supported the idea of separation of powers as expressed by Montesquieu.
What was a long term impact of Bolivar’s actions?
Long-Term: Responsible for gaining multiple countries‘ independence. Started the fight to rid Europeans from the Western Hemisphere. Responsible for laying groundwork for the respective liberated countries.
How did Venezuela achieve independence?
Venezuela effectively achieved its independence from Spain by 1819 as part of the Republic of Colombia, and the United States recognized the Colombian federation in 1822. After Venezuela separated from Colombia in 1830, the United States recognized and established diplomatic relations with Venezuela in 1835.
Why were Venezuelans justified in rebelling against Spain?
The Venezuelans wanted to protect their nation and their people. The Venezuelans were justified in rebelling against Spain because the Spaniards violated their rights, broke agreements, and brought death and destruction to Venezuela. Q. According to the proclamation, what was Bolivar’s mission?
What was Simon Bolivar’s impact on the world?
Simón Bolívar was revered as a revolutionary leader and hero in South America. After being inspired by his travels throughout Europe, Bolívar wanted the same for South America. He helped lead many Spanish colonies to freedom and inspired democracy.
How did Simon Bolivar change the government?
Simon Bolivar changed South America. He freed many countries in South America, while keeping his goals entirely intact. He took a stand against a tyrannical leader, to defeat a corrupt government, to gain freedom, and liberty.
What did Simon Bolivar do?
Bolivar became the most powerful leader in South America, nicknamed “El Libertador” (the liberator) for helping nations become independent from Spain. Today, July 24 is celebrated as Simon Bolivar Day throughout Latin America. Bolivar was inspired by the American Revolutionary War.
What was the result of the Venezuelan revolution?
| Date | 19 April 1810 – 24 July 1823 (13 years) |
|---|---|
| Location | Venezuela and New Granada |
| Result | Venezuelan victory and independence |
How did the American and French Revolution differ?
The American Revolution took place in a colony an ocean away from its ruling monarchy in Britain. The French Revolution was the revolution that overthrew the monarchy and established a republic in France.
How did the goals of the Latin American revolutions differ from the results?
How did the goals of the Latin American revolutions differ from their results? The goal was to gain independence and unite all the independent lands, but they were not able to unite because of the rivalries between the people. Instead they split into Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
How did Brazil’s transition to independence differ from that of other Latin American nations?
After independence, Latin American nations: ended legal systems of discrimination but strong social barriers persisted. Brazil’s independence differed from the rest of Latin America in that it was: declared and led by the Portuguese regent in Brazil, who became emperor.
Why do you think Mexico’s first two independence leaders were priests?
They were priests because they had close contact with the poor and native americans. The saw the living conditions of the native americans and felt compassion for there injustices these people suffered. Also, priests were well educated.
What did José de San Martin believe in?
The history of South America might have been very different had San Martín remained involved in politics. He believed that the people of Latin America needed a firm hand to lead them and was a proponent of establishing a monarchy, preferably led by some European prince, in the lands he liberated.
How were Simon Bolivar and José de San Martín similar quizlet?
How were Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin similar? Both were disappointed by the lack of political unity in Latin America. Which group was at the top of Latin American political and economic society? People living in Latin America, but who had been born in Spain.
What impact did San Martín have on Latin American independence movements?
What impact did San Martin have on the Latin American independence movements? He surprised Spanish army and defeated them and then he could gain independence for Peru.
What kind of person was Jose de San Martin?
San Martín is regarded as a national hero of Argentina, Chile and Peru, a great military commander, and one of the Liberators of Spanish South America.
Was Jose de San Martin a good leader?
Jose de San Martin is considered a great hero in many South American countries for his work toward freedom. Jose de San Martin was a rescuer of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule. He gathered up his army in 1818 and attacked the Spanish and eventually won independence in Chile.
How does San Martín feel about the future of democracy in Peru explain?
San Martín did not believe that the South Americans were ready for democracy, and he probably preferred a constitutional monarchy, whereas Bolívar believed, at that time, in complete democracy. Possibly they disagreed on the terms by which the armies of Bolívar would be brought into Peru.
How did Simon Bolivar and Jose San Martin work together?
In July 1822, San Martín and Bolívar met in a private closed-door meeting in the town of Guayaquil. Both leaders had the same goal to liberate South America from the Spanish. However, both men were incredibly ambitious and wanted to lead Peru to independence.
What did Hidalgo Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar have in common?
Answer – D – Miguel de Hidalgo, José de San Martin, and Simon Bolivar are all examples of revolutionary leaders. Key Takeaway: These men-Hidalgo, de San Martin, and Bolivar-are the men who led the great revolutionary independence movements in South America.
What was Simon Bolivar role in the independence movement in the Spanish colonies?
Bolívar himself led multiple expeditionary forces against the Spaniards, and between 1819 and 1822 he successfully liberated three territories—New Granada (Colombia and Panama), Venezuela, and Quito (Ecuador)—from Spanish rule.
How did José de San Martín differ from Simon Bolivar?
Both men had very different ideas about how to organize the governments of the countries that they had liberated. Bolívar was in favor of forming a series of republics in the newly independent nations, whereas San Martín preferred the European system of rule and wanted to put monarchies in place.
What type of government did Simon Bolivar want?
In principle Bolivar was a democrat and he believed that government should be responsible to the people: ‘only the majority is sovereign; he who takes the place of the people is a tyrant and his power is usurpation’.
What did Bolívar and San Martin disagree on?
San Martin and Bolivar disagreed on the best type of government to be instituted in South America now that the Spanish had been defeated.
What tactics did Jose de San Martin and Simón Bolívar?
Terms in this set (19) What tactics did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar use to defeat Spanish forces in South America? Bolivar marched through the Andes to Colombia and caught Spanish off guard. de San Martin marched through the Andes to Chile and defeats the Spanish with Bernardo O’Higgins.
What tactics did Simón Bolívar use?
The Venezuelan independence fighter, Simón Bolívar, used surprise attacks and guerrilla tactics to liberate South America from the Spanish Empire.
How do you think the Enlightenment impacted San Martín as a leader what impact did San Martín have on Latin American independence movements?
His military training could be useful because he could teach the rebel forces the Spanish tactics. What impact did San Martín have on Latin American Independence movements? San Martin’s forces drove Spanish troops out of Chile completely, and proclaimed independence from Spain and Peru.
How might reading political texts have influenced Bolivar’s future role as a revolutionary leader?
How might reading political texts have influenced Hidalgo’s future role as a revolutionary leader? It influenced Hidalgo’s future because, reading texts on political theory including the works of Enlightenment Thinkers.
How did the Napoleonic Wars affect society?
The strife disrupted both French and European trade, and even the economic position of the newly formed United States began to change drastically. As the Napoleonic Wars drained the energies of Britain, France, and the rest of Europe, America was free to develop its own economic potential.
Which of the following best describes Napoleon’s impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?
Which of the following best describes Napoleon’s impact on Europe after the Napoleonic Wars? He spread the ideals of the revolution but failed to create a lasting French empire.